Mythology

  • Why Kubera Is Not Ganesha

    Why Kubera Is Not Ganesha

    While plants and animals seek nourishment and security, humans seek more. Our hunger and fear is amplified infinitely by imagination. But food does not take away imagined hunger. If anything, it amplifies imagined hunger. We seek more resources, more power, more knowledge about resources and power…

  • Biblical Tales in the Puranas

    Biblical Tales in the Puranas

    The Bhavishya Purana imagines an India (Bharat-varsha) from the Himalayas to the sea, with the Indus or Sindhu-desha forming the main barrier between Arya-desha, land of civilised folk, and Mleccha-desha, land of barbarians…

  • The Evolution of Mythology and History

    The Evolution of Mythology and History

    If history is the objective study of the past, does that mean myths have no value? Can ancient traditions, which shaped the identities of civilisations for centuries, simply be dismissed as fiction?…

  • Forgotten Mandala Kingdoms

    Forgotten Mandala Kingdoms

    We remember this connection of Hinduism with Southeast Asia only when we realise that the airport in Bangkok is called Suvarnabhumi Airport and it is adorned with images of the churning of the ocean. But the gods and demons look so different — the serpent looks like a Chinese dragon. It has its own character.…

  • Papas and Politics

    Papas and Politics

    When we think of the Pope, we never think about the Roman Empire. We think of an avuncular religious leader, not a shrewd political leader…

  • Binding Bharat With a Vegetarian Canteen

    Binding Bharat With a Vegetarian Canteen

    Many pilgrim spots are being turned vegetarian. First Jain sites. Now Hindu sites. The assumption being vegetarian food is non-violent (it is not), eggs, fish, and meat are impure and polluting (they are not) and gods prefer vegetarian food (since when?)…

  • Why Myth Terrifies Seekers Of Truth

    Why Myth Terrifies Seekers Of Truth

    Truth based on faith is religious truth or cultural truth or patriotic truth, which in modern academic circles is called “myth”. Truth based on scepticism is scientific truth, and depends on measurement, evidence, and experimentation…

  • The Fire-born Rajputs

    The Fire-born Rajputs

    The Rajputs themselves have many stories about their origin. Raghuvamsi Rajputs claim descent from the solar dynasty of kings. Chandella and Yaduvamshi Rajputs claim descent from lunar lines of kings. Then there are the Agni-kula or fire-born Rajputs…

  • So Many Types of Nagas

    So Many Types of Nagas

    Naga ascetics of Kumbh Mela are now world famous. These are the ascetics who arrive at the confluence of rivers wearing no clothes and bearing weapons. They are smeared with ash, and have matted hair. …

  • When Gurus Cling to Opinions

    When Gurus Cling to Opinions

    In nature, no land belongs to any plant or animal. Everyone fights for territories and the strongest wins. In nature, no one has rights over their body: it is food for the hungry, it is a vehicle to produce the next generation of food for predators…

  • Old Babas and Young Babas

    Old Babas and Young Babas

    In mythology, the rishi or sage comes in all shapes and sizes. A sage can be a child, a youth, or an old man, and the same applies to gods…

  • Sodom, Lut and other Islamic myths

    Sodom, Lut and other Islamic myths

    What was the wickedness of the Sodomites? They wanted to have sex with Lotʼs male guests, who were actually Godʼs angels. Lot offered them his daughters instead. …

  • Mythology of the Fish

    Mythology of the Fish

    Across India, the fish is a sacred symbol–all kinds of fish…Fish is linked with autonomy as it cannot be tamed, and with fertility and prosperity…

  • Mandala System of Governance

    Mandala System of Governance

    Have you dropped a pebble in a pond? Have you seen the ripples, appearing in concentric circles, one after another? This is how the ancient Indians imagined the mind responding to every new piece of information, or sensation. …

  • How South Does the Kumbh Mela Go?

    How South Does the Kumbh Mela Go?

    The Kumbha Mela is primarily a North Indian observance. Though, the south does have a similar gathering at Kumbakonam at the Mahamaham tank, every 12 years, in the month of Magha, shortly after the sun enters the zodiac of Capricorn (Makara). But here, there is no river involved, certainly not the Ganga, the traditional marker…

  • Kartikeya of Punjab, and the Southern Kartikeya

    Kartikeya of Punjab, and the Southern Kartikeya

    Kartikeya is no longer a widely worshipped deity in North India, but he remains extremely popular in Tamil Nadu, where he is venerated as Murugan, Subramanyam, or the bright jewel…