Subjects

  • How Afghan and Turkic Invaders Transformed Indian Warfare

    How Afghan and Turkic Invaders Transformed Indian Warfare

    We know that from the 10th century, horse‑breeding groups from Afghanistan and Central Asia invaded India in successive waves. The early invaders simply looted the gold‑rich temples of the land. The later invaders, after the 12th century, established Sultanates to exploit India’s vast agricultural wealth and to control trade routes. Religious aspects of these invasions…

  • Were There Brahmins In South India 2,000 Years Ago?

    Were There Brahmins In South India 2,000 Years Ago?

    We normally assume that Brahmins have been present in every corner of India for the last 5,000 years. But this is not true. …

  • When Brahmins Killed Kshatriyas and Kshatriyas Killed Brahmins

    When Brahmins Killed Kshatriyas and Kshatriyas Killed Brahmins

    Anyone who reads the Ramayana and the Mahabharata carefully realises that both texts presuppose an event involving Parshuram, a Brahmin, who slaughters the Kshatriya kings. It is described as a terrible genocide, with five great lakes filled with blood. …

  • Shaped by Myth, Shaped by History

    Shaped by Myth, Shaped by History

    Indian history shapes Hindu myth and Hindu myth shapes Indian history…

  • Decoding Invisible Hunger and Fear

    Decoding Invisible Hunger and Fear

    Where there is pursuit of food, there is hunger. Where there is hunger there is competition, collaboration, success and failure. …

  • Reality Of Imagination

    Reality Of Imagination

    Imagination exists, but cannot be measured, controlled or predicted. It is this imagination that separates humans from animals and plants…

  • Ramayana: The World’s First Whodunnit

    Ramayana: The World’s First Whodunnit

    One of the most amazing things about the Ramayana — which makes it special — is that it is perhaps the world’s first mystery novel, a whodunnit. It is a process involving Jatayu, Kabandha, Shabari, Sugriva, and finally Jatayu’s elder brother, Sampati…

  • Legacy of Brahmi in Modern Languages

    Legacy of Brahmi in Modern Languages

    Why is the Ashokan script called the Brahmi script? Was it known so in Mauryan times? We do not know. Early scholars referred to it as “pin-man” script, then “Lat” script (from lathi, or staff, as the Ashokan pillars were known), “Indian Pali” and “Mauryan” scripts. …

  • Stories Behind Diverse Calendars of India

    Stories Behind Diverse Calendars of India

    India has many calendars; different communities use different calendars in different regions. Therefore, it is very difficult to create a single Indian calendar, even if it follows traditional rules…

  • The Hindu Idea of Pilgrimage

    The Hindu Idea of Pilgrimage

    Temples are becoming tourist spots. Festivals are becoming experience centres. Local priests are eager to provide customer delight. Politicians are figuring out ways to make profit by ensuring their people get lucrative contracts for hotels and restaurants. …

  • Coil of Endless Serpents

    Coil of Endless Serpents

    Coiled serpents and inter-twined conjugal serpent pairs appear as sacred symbols on Hindu temple walls. They reflect sacred ideas from beyond the Vedic world, where communities venerated serpent groves, filled with termite mounds, which served as entrances to a subterranean world of magical beings — the Naga, serpents with hoods, multiple heads, and the magical…

  • Why historians misunderstand myths — and why it matters

    Why historians misunderstand myths — and why it matters

    Most historians do not understand myths. They confuse it with fiction. Myths need to be distinguished from other kind of stories that shapes human culture…

  • Myth-making in History Departments

    Myth-making in History Departments

    Historians who refer to myth as ‘fiction’ do a great disservice to humanity. It reveals their inability to separate faith from different types of fiction: parables, propaganda, and fantasy. …

  • Dalai Lama: Politics of reincarnation

    Dalai Lama: Politics of reincarnation

    The Dalai Lama plans to declare where he will be reincarnated in his next life. In other words, where his successor will be born. To the rational mind, this may sound like a bizarre proposition, but it has annoyed the Communist authorities in China…

  • Ashoka’s Afterlife

    Ashoka’s Afterlife

    Historians amplify the rational and secular aspects of Ashoka’s inscriptions, and play down the mythical elements, use of words like paraloka and swarga. These would indicate Ashoka’s need to perform ritual acts to ensure a positive fate in the afterlife…

  • Cultural Significance of the Buffalo

    Cultural Significance of the Buffalo

    Buffaloes are found in ponds, rivers, marshes, and wetlands meant for rice cultivation. Cows, on the other hand, prefer drier jungle areas. India has both dry jungles and wet river basins…