Southeast Asia

  • Forgotten Horses of the Silk and Golden Roads

    Forgotten Horses of the Silk and Golden Roads

    Peter Frankopan’s The Silk Roads and William Dalrymple’s The Golden Roadwith strikingly similar book covers (title within circle), share a striking silence. They speak at length of roads, trade, ideas, monks, merchants, and empires, but largely ignore the animal that made most premodern power possible: the horse…

  • Hindu Temples in Cambodia and Thailand

    Hindu Temples in Cambodia and Thailand

    The recent skirmish between Cambodia and Thailand caught Indian attention not because of Buddhist politics but because the fight was over a Hindu temple perched on the border of two Buddhist nations. …

  • Kailasa in Cambodia

    Kailasa in Cambodia

    A few decades before the Chola king Rajaraja I built the Brihadeeswara Temple in Tamil Nadu, around 1000 AD, a Khmer king called Jayavarman IV had begun building a temple to replicate the Kailasa mountain in Cambodia, at Koh Ker, complete with a tank that would replicate the river Ganga. …

  • A Starry Network of Arabian Trade

    A Starry Network of Arabian Trade

    The word monsoon comes from the Arabic word ‘mausam’, meaning season. Incidentally, the word ‘ara’ in Sanskrit means desert…

  • The Other Ayodhya

    The Other Ayodhya

    In Thailand, there is another Ayodhya, known locally as Ayutthaya…

  • Song and Dance For a Thai God

    Song and Dance For a Thai God

    When you go to Bangkok, in the Sukhumvit area, you find a temple dedicated to a god called Erawan. The deity has four heads, eight hands, and he is associated with Brahma…

  • Origins of the Rice Goddess

    Origins of the Rice Goddess

    The oldest Indian mythology of rice can be found among the Bonda tribal people, who live in Odisha, who are linked to the Munda and Austroasiatic communities who entered India from the Southeast, and brought rice growing technology with them over 4,000 years ago…

  • Diversity and Inclusion is a radical idea in the West because of monotheism

    Diversity and Inclusion is a radical idea in the West because of monotheism

    In the USA, a section of activists prefer the word ‘birthing people’ to ‘mothers’. This …

  • Ravana in Malaysia and Indonesia

    Ravana in Malaysia and Indonesia

    The Ramayana has been retold by several communities and several people over a period of 2,000 years and over a region that spreads over 5,000 miles. Scholars have found the Ramayana retellings even in faraway places such as Thailand, Malaysia and Indonesia. The story was taken there by seafaring merchants. …

  • Who are the power-broking landlord monks of Tamil Nadu?

    Who are the power-broking landlord monks of Tamil Nadu?

    Sengol is a staff of royal authority. We can call the symbol of justice in the spirit of wordplay, when a symbol of monarchy is made the symbol of democracy. …

  • The Hindu History of Bengal

    The Hindu History of Bengal

    Published on 6th May, 2023, in Times of India. When we talk about Bengal, we …

  • Why Puranas Represent a Wider Indian Ethos Than the Vedas

    Why Puranas Represent a Wider Indian Ethos Than the Vedas

    Published on 5th April, 2023, in Times of India. The Puranas are called the fifth …

  • Forgotten Ballads Of Indian Merchants

    Forgotten Ballads Of Indian Merchants

    Published on 1st April, 2023, in Economic Times. India was famous for trading with Southeast …

  • Tibetan Ramayana

    Tibetan Ramayana

    Published on 12th March, 2023, in Mid-day. In the early 20th century, six incomplete manuscripts …

  • Why the Location of Shiva’s Pillars Has Become So Controversial

    Why the Location of Shiva’s Pillars Has Become So Controversial

    Published on 25th February, 2023, in Times of India. The Assam government’s claim that the …

  • The Meaning of Contentment

    The Meaning of Contentment

    Published on 30th December, 2022, in The Hindu. At the start of anything new, like …