Persian

  • Forgotten Horses of the Silk and Golden Roads

    Forgotten Horses of the Silk and Golden Roads

    Peter Frankopan’s The Silk Roads and William Dalrymple’s The Golden Roadwith strikingly similar book covers (title within circle), share a striking silence. They speak at length of roads, trade, ideas, monks, merchants, and empires, but largely ignore the animal that made most premodern power possible: the horse…

  • Legacy Of Those Denied Success By Heartless Gods

    Legacy Of Those Denied Success By Heartless Gods

    This is a story from Sumerian mythology. Sumer is a region in southern Iraq where the world’s first cities were established around 3500 BC…

  • Tracing Parsis and Their Monotheism

    Tracing Parsis and Their Monotheism

    Gods were represented by images back then, and housed in temples. But the Persians chose fire, preferably that which came from the sky as lightning, to represent the formless Ahura Mazda — the benevolent power, one who is not a jealous god, one who does not demand obedience. …

  • How Brahmin Bureaucrats Thrived In Islamic Kingdoms

    How Brahmin Bureaucrats Thrived In Islamic Kingdoms

    Hemadri Pandit feared the imminent arrival of Islam in the Deccan region. They had, by his time, already controlled the rich Ganga river plains. To protect the threatened Brahmin culture Hemadpant wrote the “Chatur-varga-chintamani ” (popularly known as Hemadri-shastra) – which lists activities to be performed to live a fulfilled life…