Subjects

  • How Mythology Impacts Notions of Social Justice

    How Mythology Impacts Notions of Social Justice

    It is important to understand how mythology impacts our notions of social justice. Modern social justice has its roots in monotheism, not in atheism…

  • Kubera, the Refugee From Lanka

    Kubera, the Refugee From Lanka

    When the Constitution of India was first published, over 75 years ago, it included many artworks. Amongst them was one showing Kubera, Ravana’s brother and the king of wealth and yakshas (nature spirits), fleeing from Lanka. It is often mistaken for Hanuman burning Lanka, but there are no flames of a burning city or a…

  • ASAP In Eternal Time

    ASAP In Eternal Time

    ASAP is a popular acronym for ‘as soon as possible’. But more often than not it is used to mean ‘immediately’ in corporate circles. In political, bureaucratic and judicial circles, it depends on the relationship of the beneficiary and the benefactor…

  • The Many Horse Invaders of India

    The Many Horse Invaders of India

    India has been invaded several times, for over 3,000 years, by horse-breeding tribes from the steppes, grasslands north of the Himalayas, the last of whom were the Mughals, and the Mughals came only 500 years ago…

  • Stories of How India Connected East and West

    Stories of How India Connected East and West

    The Indian subcontinent is located right in the center of the world if we see Europe and America as the West and China and Japan as the East…

  • 12 Children In 12 Castes

    12 Children In 12 Castes

    Caste (jati) is a reality in India. People in India for at least 1500 years could not change vocation or marry outside caste. This led to social stagnation…

  • The Chatur-varna System of Punjab

    The Chatur-varna System of Punjab

    Despite their military support, Jats were seen inferior by Brahmins, Rajputs and Khatris, as they practiced a form of widow remarriage (chadar chadhana) and refused to indulge in widow burning (Sati) valorised in royal and martial communities…

  • Royal Ram Hunted Deer, Not Lions

    Royal Ram Hunted Deer, Not Lions

    Ram of the Ramayana is a great archer but he is never depicted in art or story as hunting lions or tigers. That is strange, considering his royal status. …

  • Binding Bharat With a Vegetarian Canteen

    Binding Bharat With a Vegetarian Canteen

    Many pilgrim spots are being turned vegetarian. First Jain sites. Now Hindu sites. The assumption being vegetarian food is non-violent (it is not), eggs, fish, and meat are impure and polluting (they are not) and gods prefer vegetarian food (since when?)…

  • Why Myth Terrifies Seekers Of Truth

    Why Myth Terrifies Seekers Of Truth

    Truth based on faith is religious truth or cultural truth or patriotic truth, which in modern academic circles is called “myth”. Truth based on scepticism is scientific truth, and depends on measurement, evidence, and experimentation…

  • Did Aryans Know About Same-Sex Behaviour?

    Did Aryans Know About Same-Sex Behaviour?

    In a story from Brahmanas, when the world was split into three, men went on top with the sky, women stayed below with earth, in between was the third sex, neither this nor that. Indra once becomes third being “men to men and women to women” until a castrated ram is sacrificed and he is…

  • Bharat’s Mercantile Heritage

    Bharat’s Mercantile Heritage

    India’s oldest civilisation was the Harappan civilisation, which was a merchant civilisation. Over 4,000 years ago, in the Bronze Age, several planned brick cities stood along the Indus, the now-dry Saraswati, and the coasts of Gujarat. They traded tin, copper, lapis lazuli, carnelian and cotton with Middle Eastern cities…

  • Why Pots Are Integral to Understanding Culture

    Pottery is a sign of culture. It allowed humans to transport food and water. Besides cooking or storage — it serves ritualistic purposes in both marriage and death ceremonies. This dual function, both practical and spiritual, makes pottery an essential aspect of cultural heritage…

  • Where Is Bharat In Sugriva’s Atlas?

    Where Is Bharat In Sugriva’s Atlas?

    The Valmiki Ramayana has layers of information, included in different historical periods, that saw the location of Sugrivaʼs kingdom and Ravanaʼs kingdom shift. …

  • Stage-Managed Spirituality

    Stage-Managed Spirituality

    The trees have not changed. The animals have not changed. Humans have not changed, either. Only technology has changed. Spirituality is essentially about coping with anxiety and finding meaning…

  • Flames of Fidelity

    Flames of Fidelity

    No one knows when the pan-Indian practice of warrior widows burning themselves with (sahagamana) or without (anugamana) the corpse of their husband came to be known as ‘sati’ — a word that means the chaste wife. The inhuman practice was strongly linked to the belief in fidelity-magic; that a woman who thinks of no one…