Harappan

  • Brahmin Scripts, Bania Scripts

    Brahmin Scripts, Bania Scripts

    Right now the Harappan script decipherment is divided into two groups: those seeking consonants, alphabets and syllables (the Brahmin school) and those seeking trade symbols, codes and stamps (the Bania school). …

  • Aryans Did Not Invade Harappa; They Came Much Later

    Aryans Did Not Invade Harappa; They Came Much Later

    Harappan cities were never invaded by Aryans, as postulated by the British a hundred years ago. Archeological, linguistic and genetic studies indicate that Aryans came to India and Iran with domesticated horses after the Harappan cities had ceased to exist…

  • When Harappans Had Unicorns

    When Harappans Had Unicorns

    Harappans used seal-based administrative technology like the Mesopotamians. The most common seal — almost 80% of the 2,000-odd ones found till date in the wide area — has the image of a one-horned bull-like creature, the unicorn…

  • Ancient Indian Fashion Today

    Ancient Indian Fashion Today

    How old is Indian fashion? It is extremely difficult to prove continuity in the realm of fashion history…

  • A Fascinating History Of Coins In India

    A Fascinating History Of Coins In India

    Ever since the existence of civilisations, humans have been trading to facilitate exchange. But trading can happen without coins by recording debt. In fact, it is debt or rinn — the word found in the Rig Veda — that played an important role in the creation of coins…

  • No Harappan Kalidas In Sight

    No Harappan Kalidas In Sight

    We confuse literacy with wisdom. This is because when subjects like history and archaeology and linguistics were being invented in the 19th century, colonial scholars declared civilisation begins with writing…

  • Saraswati, Sister of the Indus

    Saraswati, Sister of the Indus

    In 1947, India was partitioned. The major sites of the civilisation, Harappa and Mohenjo-daro, went to Pakistan. The artefacts were divided between the two nations. The Priest King went to Pakistan; the Dancing Girl came to India…

  • Giving Tilak His Due

    Giving Tilak His Due

    The idea of Aryans coming from outside is often seen by nationalists as a racist idea fabricated by Europeans, such as Max Mueller and John Marshall. They ignore that the original nationalist, Bal Gangadhar Tilak proposed this same idea in his book ‘The Orion, Or Researches Into The Antiquity Of The Vedas’ and ‘Arctic Home…

  • Purusha-mriga and Other Fantastic Beasts

    Purusha-mriga and Other Fantastic Beasts

    Harappan seals depict many monsters: unicorns, sphinx, and horned tigers, and these may have been inspired by their trading relations with West Asia…

  • Three Aryan Invasions

    Three Aryan Invasions

    When people speak of the Aryan invasion, it is important to clarify which Aryan invasion they are talking about. Believe it or not, there are actually THREE…

  • The Politics of Ghosts

    The Politics of Ghosts

    The spirits of the dead people were considered to be powerful, and these spirits are channelized during special ceremonies by special groups of people who are associated with singing, dancing, playing drums and going into trance. …

  • The Forest and the Field

    The Forest and the Field

    Increasingly, we find laws that protect forests being cut down, giving way for industries. This brings tribal communities into conflict with the state. …

  • Alone As the Rhinoceros’ Horn

    Alone As the Rhinoceros’ Horn

    We know the one-horned rhino is the state animal of Assam. As per a folk poetry in the Terai region, Vishwakarma created this beast by mixing elephant skin, horse hooves, crocodile eyes, bear brain, lion heart and a bull’s horn…

  • The Ahimsa Seal of the Indus

    The Ahimsa Seal of the Indus

    Published on 29th April, 2023, in Economic Times. The oldest seals depicting ahimsa (non-violence) are …

  • Gujarat’s Violent, Historical Relationship with Muslim Warlords

    Gujarat’s Violent, Historical Relationship with Muslim Warlords

    Published on 22nd April, 2023, in Times of India. Somnath, on the Gujarat coast, is …

  • No Hymns for the Donkey

    No Hymns for the Donkey

    Published on 21st April, 2023, in The Hindu. In the past 30 years, the donkey …