Articles

  • The Tale of Two Somnaths

    The Tale of Two Somnaths

    Loud discussions on how Muslim raiders from Ghazni plundered Somnath temple, on the Gujarat coast a thousand years ago, ignore how Jain ‘basadi’ in Karnataka were replaced by Somanatha Shiva temples around the same time. This is also the time when Rajaraja Chola marched up the eastern coast of India, plundering the kingdoms of Andhra,…

  • Will Bollywood Rama Ignore Shambuka?

    Will Bollywood Rama Ignore Shambuka?

    A Brahmin approaches Rama in grief. His young son has died prematurely. Such a death, he says, can only happen when dharma is disturbed. A king is responsible for cosmic order. If something unnatural has occurred, the fault lies with the ruler…

  • Are God’s Messengers Real or Imaginary?

    Are God’s Messengers Real or Imaginary?

    We know that information about Gautama Buddha, Chanakya, and Shankaracharya come from textual sources that were composed centuries after their supposed lifetimes. There is no material proof of their existence. But they are assumed to be historical figures. The same holds true for religious leaders like Jesus Christ and Prophet Muhammad. Believers insist they are…

  • Comparing Poems from Tantra and Bhakti

    Comparing Poems from Tantra and Bhakti

    A tiny fragment of the Indian population was literate in medieval times. But a large portion knew poetry, composed poetry and transmitted poetry. These poems are thus major cultural outputs. …

  • Blood Pacts of Kutch

    Blood Pacts of Kutch

    Priestly role was often performed by Charans. They were bards, negotiators, ritual specialists, poets, warriors, royal companisons and much more. They preserved memory in the old Dingal language. …

  • All About Marriage, Meaning, and the Shiva–Shakti Union

    All About Marriage, Meaning, and the Shiva–Shakti Union

    The marriage of Shiva and Shakti is not about property, lineage, or inheritance. It is not about power, spectacle, or display. It is about two individuals giving meaning to each other. …

  • Temple Gopurams As Royal Defiance

    Temple Gopurams As Royal Defiance

    Most of the tall gopurams we see in South India today were built by Nayaka kings of Telugu origin. Most are three to four centuries old, built during and after the Vijayangar period. Nayaka rulers reimagined Ram and Krishna as political and theological answers to the Islamic and Indo-Persian imperial culture that shaped North and…

  • Can a French man be a ‘civilisational Hindu’?

    Can a French man be a ‘civilisational Hindu’?

    In New India, an Italian woman with an Indian passport remains a ‘foreigner’, but a French man with an Indian passport becomes a ‘civilisational Hindu’, and is even asked to influence young impressionable minds by creating ‘decolonised’ school textbooks…

  • Can a French man be a ‘civilisational Hindu’?

    Can a French man be a ‘civilisational Hindu’?

    In New India, an Italian woman with an Indian passport remains a ‘foreigner’, but a French man with an Indian passport becomes a ‘civilisational Hindu’, and is even asked to influence young impressionable minds by creating ‘decolonised’ school textbooks…

  • How the British shaped India’s education system

    How the British shaped India’s education system

    Education in India underwent a major transformation in the nineteenth century during British rule, particularly after the intervention of Thomas Babington Macaulay in 1835…

  • How Ganesh Became The God Of All Things

    How Ganesh Became The God Of All Things

    To understand why Ganesha is worshipped as the remover of obstacles and invoked before every Hindu ceremony, we must understand—and appreciate—the role elephants have played in Indian history and imagination. …

  • Vishnu’s Art of Attracting Fortune

    Vishnu’s Art of Attracting Fortune

    In Indian mythology, Vishnu is described as the beloved of Lakshmi. His names are Sri-vallabha, beloved of fortune, and Sri-nivasa, abode of fortune. In art, the goddess is shown residing in his heart, or seated by his side. When he reclines, she is at his feet. This pairing is a metaphor. …

  • Are vegetarians kinder people?

    Are vegetarians kinder people?

    Vegetarianism has become associated with Jains, Brahmins, Baniyas, Lingayats and with the idea of purity, even though Kashmiri, Maithili, Bengali and Odia Brahmins are meat-eaters. Meat eating became associated with communities considered “untouchable” and “impure”: Tribals, Dalits, Chandalas, Ati Shudras. Over time, diet has become a caste marker. …

  • How Mangal Kavyas reinvented Hinduism in Bengal

    How Mangal Kavyas reinvented Hinduism in Bengal

    Stories shape culture. The Mangal Kavyas is one such example. They are folk narratives that emerged in Bengal between the fifteenth and eighteenth centuries. …

  • How Diwali Changes Shape Across India

    How Diwali Changes Shape Across India

    Diwali is celebrated across India, but contrary to popular assumption, it is not a single, uniform festival. It takes very different forms depending on where you go. …

  • The Seven Steps To Partnership Over Promises

    The Seven Steps To Partnership Over Promises

    The idea of taking vows during weddings is not part of Hindu traditions. This idea comes to us from West Asia and the Middle East…