Geography

  • Dalit Mythology

    Dalit Mythology

    Why should one privilege Brahmin fantasy over Dalit fantasy?…

  • Hinduism in Maharashtra

    Hinduism in Maharashtra

    Today, we see Maharashtra as a land defined by political boundaries. But traditionally it has been the land of the Marathi-speaking people, who speak a set of multiple dialects that emerged from Maharashtri Prakrit and was deeply influenced by Sanskrit (which Brahmins encouraged) and even Persian (which Brahmins hated)…

  • From Fortune’s Favourite to Mother’s Son

    From Fortune’s Favourite to Mother’s Son

    Indians have visualised India in many different ways. Often through the lens of outsiders. About 4,500 years ago, the kings of Mesopotamia referred to the coast of Gujarat as Meluhha from where they imported beads, cotton, chicken, dogs and buffaloes. About 2,500 years ago, the land east of the Sindhu river was referred to as…

  • When the Rising Sun in the South Was Auspicious

    When the Rising Sun in the South Was Auspicious

    The South has been the home of Sugriva, king of monkeys (vanara) and Ravana, king of demons (rakshasa). …

  • Seventy-Two, Not Just Houri

    Seventy-Two, Not Just Houri

    But in mythology, seventy two is a very exciting number. It is 2 raise the power of 3 (2x2x2) multiplied by 3 raise to the power of 2 (3×3). A perfect symmetry which gives us 8×9 = 72. In ancient times, such numbers had sacred meaning…

  • Which Game Are You Playing Today?

    Which Game Are You Playing Today?

    Increasingly, modern society is trying to turn every game into a competitive game, where someone has to be defeated to win. The dopamine rush comes only when you triumph over others. This is the value that we are giving people. …

  • How Gujarat Got Temples That Are Upside-down Or Topped With Mountain Peaks

    How Gujarat Got Temples That Are Upside-down Or Topped With Mountain Peaks

    Internet alien hunters have concluded that in Gujarat there is an underground upside-down temple, despite the fact that the ‘upside-down’ temple has upright images of Vishnu and his avatars…

  • Origins of the Rice Goddess

    Origins of the Rice Goddess

    The oldest Indian mythology of rice can be found among the Bonda tribal people, who live in Odisha, who are linked to the Munda and Austroasiatic communities who entered India from the Southeast, and brought rice growing technology with them over 4,000 years ago…

  • Tales From the Land of Jagannatha

    Tales From the Land of Jagannatha

    There are 30 short essays in this book. They were written by renowned mythologist Devdutt Pattanaik over a ten-year period and published in various publications…

  • Diversity and Inclusion is a radical idea in the West because of monotheism

    Diversity and Inclusion is a radical idea in the West because of monotheism

    In the USA, a section of activists prefer the word ‘birthing people’ to ‘mothers’. This is erasure of womanhood, say feminists. Such feminists are deemed TERF (trans exclusionary radical feminists). Inclusion of trans-women seems to demand rejection of traditional definitions of womanhood, which is seen as a social construct imposed by patriarchy. Feminists argue that…

  • Ravana in Malaysia and Indonesia

    Ravana in Malaysia and Indonesia

    The Ramayana has been retold by several communities and several people over a period of 2,000 years and over a region that spreads over 5,000 miles. Scholars have found the Ramayana retellings even in faraway places such as Thailand, Malaysia and Indonesia. The story was taken there by seafaring merchants. …

  • Krishna’s Sister and the Varying Interpretations Of Her Image

    Krishna’s Sister and the Varying Interpretations Of Her Image

    One of the oldest caves (number 27) in Ellora in Maharashtra, has the image of a goddess holding a lotus flower, flanked by two gods…

  • Who are the power-broking landlord monks of Tamil Nadu?

    Who are the power-broking landlord monks of Tamil Nadu?

    Sengol is a staff of royal authority. We can call the symbol of justice in the spirit of wordplay, when a symbol of monarchy is made the symbol of democracy. …

  • Kappiri, Habshi and African Slave Gods

    Kappiri, Habshi and African Slave Gods

    The eastern coast of Africa has a long relationship of trade with the western coast of India. However much of it is undocumented and hence it is not part of the popular imagination…

  • How Hinduism Reached Manipur and Remains Entrenched

    How Hinduism Reached Manipur and Remains Entrenched

    Published on 22nd May, 2023, in Times of India. Manipuri dance is a popular classical dance in India, which shows Raas Leela of Krishna, a reminder that Vaishnav parampara and Krishna bhakti reached even the eastern most state of Manipur. Northeast India is full of hills and valleys, full of tribes, who have a contentious…

  • What Is Common Between Gandhi, Draupadi and Chanakya?

    What Is Common Between Gandhi, Draupadi and Chanakya?

    Published on 7th May, 2023, in Mid-day. Gandhi, Draupadi and Chanakya, all stood up to authority. But why? For revenge or justice? Chanakya and Draupadi refused to tie their hair, till they got what they wanted. This sounds so dramatic, but that is how stories are told. Most popular narrations of Gandhi’s life inform us…