Geography

  • The Mysterious Temple Texts Called Agama

    The Mysterious Temple Texts Called Agama

    Agamas are essentially manuals that were produced to manage temples. It is mainly, though not exclusively, a South Indian phenomenon, where there were vast temple complexes controlled by the Brahmins…

  • Land of the Gods in Uttarakhand

    Land of the Gods in Uttarakhand

    When we speak of the northernmost point of sacred India, we refer not to Kashmir but to Uttarakhand, source of the major sacred rivers of India: Ganga and Yamuna…

  • Three Aryan Invasions

    Three Aryan Invasions

    When people speak of the Aryan invasion, it is important to clarify which Aryan invasion they are talking about. Believe it or not, there are actually THREE…

  • Magnificent Epics of Regional Guardian Gods

    Magnificent Epics of Regional Guardian Gods

    India is replete with regional epics that are often overlooked as they are composed in a local language and deal with local issues. …

  • The Greek Hero

    The Greek Hero

    Greek stories are full of defiance, and achievement, not about obligation, obedience, and charity…

  • The Lion Goddess and the River God

    The Lion Goddess and the River God

    Nourished by the river Nile, Egyptian culture began with many settlements on its banks and in the delta, each its own god and chieftain. …

  • The Politics of Ghosts

    The Politics of Ghosts

    The spirits of the dead people were considered to be powerful, and these spirits are channelized during special ceremonies by special groups of people who are associated with singing, dancing, playing drums and going into trance. …

  • The Cattle Army of Kotrabaina

    The Cattle Army of Kotrabaina

    You have probably never heard this saga as you do not belong to the Gaur community of cattle-herders in Western Odisha…

  • Hinduism Across Telugu Lands

    Hinduism Across Telugu Lands

    Telugu emerged from the larger Proto-Dravidian language over 2000 years ago, but was formalised only during the reign of the Kakatiyas about 1000 years ago, who carved out a Telugu speaking kingdom from the erstwhile Chalukyan empire…

  • How Shiva First Appeared in Mumbai

    How Shiva First Appeared in Mumbai

    Mumbai has a long history with tribal, Buddhist, Jain, Hindu, Muslim and Christian roots, dating from Mauryan times…

  • Khandoba and the Gods of Collaboration

    Khandoba and the Gods of Collaboration

    In Maharashtra, near Pune, is the town of Jejuri. Here, atop a hill, is a citadel-like turmeric-covered temple dedicated to the much-revered folk deity locally known as Khandoba…

  • Alone As the Rhinoceros’ Horn

    Alone As the Rhinoceros’ Horn

    We know the one-horned rhino is the state animal of Assam. As per a folk poetry in the Terai region, Vishwakarma created this beast by mixing elephant skin, horse hooves, crocodile eyes, bear brain, lion heart and a bull’s horn…

  • Dalit Mythology

    Dalit Mythology

    Why should one privilege Brahmin fantasy over Dalit fantasy?…

  • Hinduism in Maharashtra

    Hinduism in Maharashtra

    Today, we see Maharashtra as a land defined by political boundaries. But traditionally it has been the land of the Marathi-speaking people, who speak a set of multiple dialects that emerged from Maharashtri Prakrit and was deeply influenced by Sanskrit (which Brahmins encouraged) and even Persian (which Brahmins hated)…

  • From Fortune’s Favourite to Mother’s Son

    From Fortune’s Favourite to Mother’s Son

    Indians have visualised India in many different ways. Often through the lens of outsiders. About …

  • When the Rising Sun in the South Was Auspicious

    When the Rising Sun in the South Was Auspicious

    The South has been the home of Sugriva, king of monkeys (vanara) and Ravana, king of demons (rakshasa). …