Central Asia

  • How Hindutva Threatens the History of Hindus

    How Hindutva Threatens the History of Hindus

    Who is a Hindu? How Hindutva threatens the history of Hindus Published on 5th July, 2020, in Mumbai Mirror. Hindutva history makes the history of Hindus fragile — people whose temples were destroyed by Muslims and who need Hindutva politicians to help them recover. It gives power to Hindutva politicians but strips Hindus of power…

  • How Was Hindu Rajdharma Different From Turuku’s?

    How Was Hindu Rajdharma Different From Turuku’s?

    Published on 26th April, 2020, in Mumbai Mirror People often speak of a civilisational rupture that took place when Islam came into India. The easiest way to understand this is to go back in history and figure out the different ways in which kingship was perceived, in medieval India and medieval Persia, before 1,000 AD.…

  • View: Why Indians do not innovate

    View: Why Indians do not innovate

    Published on 4th April, 2020, in the Economic Times Despite being highly creative, there are two reasons why Indians did not, and do not, innovate beyond the idea of ‘jugaad’ – contextual improvisations born of limitations that are generally not scalable. The first is caste (jati), and the second is the doctrine of contentment (santosh).…

  • The Arya in Iran

    The Arya in Iran

    Published on 13th October, 2019, in Mumbai Mirror Ancient Hindus called themselves Arya and their homeland Arya-varta, which, according to Manusmriti, stretched from the Himalayas in the north to the sea in the south. But Manusmriti does not refer to another Aryan community that lived at the same time in Iran. Iran, in fact, is…

  • Harappan and Aryan Roots of Rig Veda

    Harappan and Aryan Roots of Rig Veda

    Published on 15th September, 2019, in Mid-day DNA studies are now showing that Harappans did not have genes of steppe pastoralists (Aryans). But these Aryan genes are found in about 30 per cent of the Indian population. This means the Aryans came after Harappan cities had collapsed. They did not invade Harappa, but many Aryan…

  • Who is a Hindu? Making of a Hindu king

    Who is a Hindu? Making of a Hindu king

    The king brings order. But how does one establish himself as a ruler?…

  • Who is a Hindu? How Hinduism was enriched by rivalry

    Who is a Hindu? How Hinduism was enriched by rivalry

    Every religion is an outcome of many historical and geographical forces. Every religion has a past and transforms over time…

  • How Brahmins helped create temple-states and kingdoms in South India and Southeast Asia

    How Brahmins helped create temple-states and kingdoms in South India and Southeast Asia

    It is fashionable nowadays to use the word ‘Brahmin’ with contempt … But this outrage (real and imagined) must not blind us to the contribution of Brahmins …

  • Listening to the Buddha’s hands

    Listening to the Buddha’s hands

    In the early days of Buddhism, Buddha was represented by a symbol: a footprint or a wheel or a pot or a tree…

  • A Hinduism before Bhakti

    A Hinduism before Bhakti

    A thousand years ago, India was very different from what it is today. North India had yet to face significant conquest by Muslim warlords from Central Asia…

  • Did arrival of Muslim invaders a thousand years ago destroy Hindu culture?

    Did arrival of Muslim invaders a thousand years ago destroy Hindu culture?

    Published on 31st May, 2017, on www.dailyo.in . The arrival of Muslim invaders a thousand years ago dramatically transformed the Hindu culture. Like in any invasion, there was destruction, mayhem and trauma. Hindu Kush in Afghanistan literally means ‘killer of Hindu (slaves)’ during early phase of this invasion and the ruins of Vijayanagara by a…

  • Is Hinduism the same as Hindutva?

    Is Hinduism the same as Hindutva?

    A crude, but useful way to understand the relationship between Hinduism and Hindutva is to study Hindu history…

  • China’s Buddhist Goddess

    China’s Buddhist Goddess

    In China, a female Bodhisattva, Guanyin, came into being. This is her story…

  • The Sexuality of Villains

    The Sexuality of Villains

    What story will Bollywood not tell?…

  • Do Hindus lose their caste when they travel abroad?

    Do Hindus lose their caste when they travel abroad?

    If you value caste, then this thought can be depressing, even terrifying. If you are indifferent, it will not matter…

  • Was Harappan civilisation Vedic, or Hindu?

    Was Harappan civilisation Vedic, or Hindu?

    This is an extremely tough question to answer as it depends on what you consider Harappan, Hindu and Vedic…