Articles

  • Legacy of Brahmi in Modern Languages

    Legacy of Brahmi in Modern Languages

    Why is the Ashokan script called the Brahmi script? Was it known so in Mauryan times? We do not know. Early scholars referred to it as “pin-man” script, then “Lat” script (from lathi, or staff, as the Ashokan pillars were known), “Indian Pali” and “Mauryan” scripts. …

  • Stories Behind Diverse Calendars of India

    Stories Behind Diverse Calendars of India

    India has many calendars; different communities use different calendars in different regions. Therefore, it is very difficult to create a single Indian calendar, even if it follows traditional rules…

  • The Head On the Temple

    The Head On the Temple

    On the top of many Hindu temples, one finds the image of a head looking down on the people below — his eyes protruding from its sockets, his mouth wide open, his tongue out. This is called the Kirtimukha, the Head of Glory, or Vajramukha, the Eternal Head…

  • The Hindu Idea of Pilgrimage

    The Hindu Idea of Pilgrimage

    Temples are becoming tourist spots. Festivals are becoming experience centres. Local priests are eager to provide customer delight. Politicians are figuring out ways to make profit by ensuring their people get lucrative contracts for hotels and restaurants. …

  • The Mysterious Deaths of Bhakti Saints

    The Mysterious Deaths of Bhakti Saints

    The recurring motif of saints who challenge orthodoxy dying mysterious deaths, performing samadhi (voluntarily leaving their lives at a young age, as in the case of Gyandev), raises questions. …

  • Dravidian Iron for the Aryan Horse

    Dravidian Iron for the Aryan Horse

    Colonial historians argued the ‘Aryan invasion theory’ that light-skinned chariot-riding people destroyed Harappan cities, conquered India, enslaved local dark-skinned people and created the caste system. To counter this, there was the ‘out of India’ theory popularised by many Brahmins, that Harappa was Vedic, that Aryans were originally Indians who migrated out of India, taking civilization…

  • Coil of Endless Serpents

    Coil of Endless Serpents

    Coiled serpents and inter-twined conjugal serpent pairs appear as sacred symbols on Hindu temple walls. They reflect sacred ideas from beyond the Vedic world, where communities venerated serpent groves, filled with termite mounds, which served as entrances to a subterranean world of magical beings — the Naga, serpents with hoods, multiple heads, and the magical…

  • Why historians misunderstand myths — and why it matters

    Why historians misunderstand myths — and why it matters

    Most historians do not understand myths. They confuse it with fiction. Myths need to be distinguished from other kind of stories that shapes human culture…

  • Myth-making in History Departments

    Myth-making in History Departments

    Historians who refer to myth as ‘fiction’ do a great disservice to humanity. It reveals their inability to separate faith from different types of fiction: parables, propaganda, and fantasy. …

  • Dalai Lama: Politics of reincarnation

    Dalai Lama: Politics of reincarnation

    The Dalai Lama plans to declare where he will be reincarnated in his next life. In other words, where his successor will be born. To the rational mind, this may sound like a bizarre proposition, but it has annoyed the Communist authorities in China…

  • Ashoka’s Afterlife

    Ashoka’s Afterlife

    Historians amplify the rational and secular aspects of Ashoka’s inscriptions, and play down the mythical elements, use of words like paraloka and swarga. These would indicate Ashoka’s need to perform ritual acts to ensure a positive fate in the afterlife…

  • Cultural Significance of the Buffalo

    Cultural Significance of the Buffalo

    Buffaloes are found in ponds, rivers, marshes, and wetlands meant for rice cultivation. Cows, on the other hand, prefer drier jungle areas. India has both dry jungles and wet river basins…

  • Untitled post 84755

    I think of my Muslim lesbian and gay friends who are torn between faith, citizenship and sexual orientation. Who speaks for them? Why do activists who speak of Islamophobia not have problems with Islamic homophobia?…

  • Vegetarianism Is Not About the Environment, But About Caste

    Vegetarianism Is Not About the Environment, But About Caste

    You start deluding yourself that you are a kind person because you build a zoo to house animals that have been displaced by your industries, that destroyed their natural habitat, in the first place…

  • Hindu Temple in China

    Hindu Temple in China

    In the city of Quanzhou in Fujian province of China, there is a Buddhist temple, whose base and pillars are full of Hindu imagery. …

  • Shiva, the Teacher

    Shiva, the Teacher

    Most texts describe Buddhism as a reaction to Vedic ritualism, but they fail to discuss how Shaivism was a response to Buddhism…