Indian Mythology

  • View: Indians Need to Market the Yagna Model as Japan Markets Ikigai

    View: Indians Need to Market the Yagna Model as Japan Markets Ikigai

    Nowadays, everyone is talking about Ikigai, the Japanese way of living that involves finding your life’s purpose…What is often overlooked, however, is the larger context of this model…

  • How Debates Are Increasingly Becoming a Duel

    How Debates Are Increasingly Becoming a Duel

    Debates are increasingly becoming a duel, so much so that if you align with one idea, the opposition can argue that you are a racist, a bigot, or that you are committing a hate crime. In other words, those debating enter the arena convinced the other is wrong…

  • This & That, Both & Neither: Cracking the Origins of the Mystifying Indian Headshake

    This & That, Both & Neither: Cracking the Origins of the Mystifying Indian Headshake

    Some of the earliest documented myths come from Mesopotamia, the Fertile Crescent where the earliest farming communities built cities around temples. These stories spoke of gods who wanted to enjoy luxury without labour, so they created humans out of clay. That is why humans toil, serving the gods, fearful of their wrath that causes flood…

  • From Yakshas to Nagas — the Mainstreaming of Local Deities

    From Yakshas to Nagas — the Mainstreaming of Local Deities

    Yakshas are magical creatures in Indian mythology much like dwarves of European lore, linked to gems and gold. They appear as corpulent deformed beings, wearing elaborate jewellery, on Buddhist, Jain, and Hindu shrines…

  • The Significance of Rebirth

    The Significance of Rebirth

    Modern people tend to be contemptuous of tradition and feel they are more rational than their predecessors. But if we accept rebirth as a concept, we need to understand what purpose this narrative tool serves. Rebirth brings forth three interesting ideas not found in cultures that believe in a single life…

  • The Reality of Impermanence

    The Reality of Impermanence

    Ancient Vedic ritual halls were set aflame to remind everyone that nothing is permanent. Buddha said the same thing. So did the Tirthankaras. Even today Hindu rituals involve building images of gods using perishable materials like straw, clay and flowers. After a few days of worship, the images are thrown in the river. A reminder…

  • Uniting India with Itihasa-Purana

    Uniting India with Itihasa-Purana

    In India, the phrase ‘itihasa-puranaʼ has been used for 2,500 years to refer to transmitted memories. Many assume that this is an ancient division between history and mythology. However, the split between history and mythology happened only in the 19th century with the use of the scientific method to unravel the past…

  • Secularising Ramayana and Mahabharata

    Secularising Ramayana and Mahabharata

    When we study Buddhist and Jain lore, we realise many stories there are quite similar to stories found in Ramayana and Mahabharata…

  • What Do We Really Know About Shankaracharya?

    What Do We Really Know About Shankaracharya?

    Comic books and popular mainstream films have created the impression that we know a lot about Adi Shankaracharya. But we know very little…

  • Was Brihaspati the Patron Of the Charvaka Materialists?

    Was Brihaspati the Patron Of the Charvaka Materialists?

    How do we prevent our sense-organs from leading us astray? That was the concern of the spiritualists. For materialists, the spiritualists were people seeking power by controlling others. …

  • Kingdom Is Responsibility, Not Property

    Kingdom Is Responsibility, Not Property

    Dharmic Leadership (is) different from Conventional Leadership. Dharmic Leadership is not prescriptive. It is introspective…

  • No Leather In Temples, But Silk?

    No Leather In Temples, But Silk?

    Recently, at a temple, a monk wearing ochre-saffron, to advertise his ‘celibacy’, yelled at a girl for wearing a leather belt and entering the temple. Somehow, he had given himself the authority of purity. It struck me how this arrogant gatekeeper of culture, rather than appreciating the girl’s devotion, was busy drawing attention to himself,…

  • Loss and Recovery of the Vedas

    Loss and Recovery of the Vedas

    The conch-shell trumpet heralds the shift of time: a great battle that witnesses the end of Dwapara Yuga and the start of Kali yuga. …

  • No Dharma Without Dharma-sankat

    No Dharma Without Dharma-sankat

    Yagna is the primal ritual of the Veda. Mistranslated as sacrifice, it is a ritual of exchange and reciprocity. …

  • From Vedic Soma to Puranic Amrut

    From Vedic Soma to Puranic Amrut

    Early scholars wondered what this Soma was, leading to rather colourful research. Was it a magical drink?…

  • Non-Vedic Hinduism

    Non-Vedic Hinduism

    The study of Hinduism reveals much more than the narrow ideas of the Vedic corpus. Yet it was the Veda that was privileged by the British, who were looking for a Hindu “holy book”…