Mughal

  • On Diwali, understanding the nature of wealth through the mythology connected with goddess Lakshmi

    On Diwali, understanding the nature of wealth through the mythology connected with goddess Lakshmi

    Editor’s note: “The living (sajiva, in Sanskrit) seek food, the lifeless (ajiva) and the dead (nirjiva) don’t. This makes food the fundamental target (laksh) of life. From laksh comes Lakshmi. Lakshmi is food (anna) in nature and wealth (dhana) in culture,” writes Devdutt Pattanaik in his book 7 Secrets of the Goddess (published by Westland).…

  • Acknowledging Islam’s Diversity

    Acknowledging Islam’s Diversity

    At the time of the World Wars, beyond the traditional Shia-Sunni divide, Islam had many regional forms: there was an Arabic form, there was a Persian form, there was the Indian form, there was an Indonesian form…

  • Who is a Hindu? The temple as saviour

    Who is a Hindu? The temple as saviour

    Our monumental temples, such as Puri’s Jagannatha temple, were a reaction to the arrival of a foreign faith, and a sign of resistance to it…

  • Both Rahul Gandhi & Narendra Modi subscribe to a western, Christian reading of Mahabharata

    Both Rahul Gandhi & Narendra Modi subscribe to a western, Christian reading of Mahabharata

    The villain in Hindu narratives is not evil but is just someone frightened and clinging to wealth, power and throne…

  • Maya and Myth

    First City Magazine, New Delhi, July 2001. “Sex and violence are fundamentals of life. They rotate the cycle of life. Without sex, there is no life. There is violence every time we eat-when a fruit is plucked, a crop is harvested, an animal is killed. The Upanishads states that made up of the eaters and…

  • Descendants of Chitragupta

    Descendants of Chitragupta

    In one story, popular in the Gangetic plains, the god of death, Yama, wanted a scribe to help him keep a record of people’s karma. And so Brahma created Chitragupta (he who knows the secrets of diagrams i.e. scripts), who held in his hand a pen and inkpot…

  • Even the Gods played sport

    Even the Gods played sport

    We can safely say that sport in India began in both agricultural communities as well as martial communities…

  • Using Puranas for politics

    Using Puranas for politics

    Politics may change but there is always a political enemy, and so the Puranas lend themselves to serve as communication and even propaganda tools to whip up popular sentiment…

  • Why are Brahmin and Kshatriya aspirational for most Hindus and not Vaishya and Shudra?

    Why are Brahmin and Kshatriya aspirational for most Hindus and not Vaishya and Shudra?

    The chatur-varna system or the four-fold division of society was the hallmark of Vedic society. But it is completely theoretical, probably based on “aptitude” rather than “birth” but one is not entirely sure…

  • Did arrival of Muslim invaders a thousand years ago destroy Hindu culture?

    Did arrival of Muslim invaders a thousand years ago destroy Hindu culture?

    Published on 31st May, 2017, on www.dailyo.in . The arrival of Muslim invaders a thousand years ago dramatically transformed the Hindu culture. Like in any invasion, there was destruction, mayhem and trauma. Hindu Kush in Afghanistan literally means ‘killer of Hindu (slaves)’ during early phase of this invasion and the ruins of Vijayanagara by a…

  • Is Hinduism the same as Hindutva?

    Is Hinduism the same as Hindutva?

    A crude, but useful way to understand the relationship between Hinduism and Hindutva is to study Hindu history…

  • What exactly is the Manusmriti?

    What exactly is the Manusmriti?

    Many assume Mansumriti to be the law book of Hindus. It is not…

  • How to spot a lesbian in sacred Indian art

    How to spot a lesbian in sacred Indian art

    Is it our discomfort with homosexuality that makes us believe that it cannot be part of the sacred?…

  • Amritsar: The Lake of Nectar

    Amritsar: The Lake of Nectar

    The Golden Temple is located in the middle of a water body considered to be an elixir of eternal life…

  • The faces of Mahalakshmi

    The faces of Mahalakshmi

    While the word Mahalakshmi evokes images of the Hindu goddess of wealth seated on a lotus, the deity in Kolhapur, referred to as Amba-bai by locals, evokes Durga, the goddess of war…

  • Nathdwara God in the Haveli

    Nathdwara God in the Haveli

    To devotees, Shrinathji at Nathdwara is the swayambhu (self-created) and swarupa (self-image, not representation) of the seven-year old Krishna…