Ramayana

  • Secularising Ramayana and Mahabharata

    Secularising Ramayana and Mahabharata

    When we study Buddhist and Jain lore, we realise many stories there are quite similar to stories found in Ramayana and Mahabharata…

  • The Other Ayodhya

    The Other Ayodhya

    In Thailand, there is another Ayodhya, known locally as Ayutthaya…

  • Desire and Restraint In the Ramayana

    Desire and Restraint In the Ramayana

    The first major Sanskrit work to speak of love, especially marital and extramarital love, is Valmiki’s Ramayana…

  • Kingdom Is Responsibility, Not Property

    Kingdom Is Responsibility, Not Property

    Dharmic Leadership (is) different from Conventional Leadership. Dharmic Leadership is not prescriptive. It is introspective…

  • The Yugas Came Later

    The Yugas Came Later

    The four yugas of Hindu mythology (Krita, Treta, Dvapara, Kali) are based on the numbers on traditional four-sided dice: four, three, two, one. They refer to the four legs of the bull of dharma…

  • No Dharma Without Dharma-sankat

    No Dharma Without Dharma-sankat

    Yagna is the primal ritual of the Veda. Mistranslated as sacrifice, it is a ritual of exchange and reciprocity. …

  • LGBTQIA+ Tales in Temples

    LGBTQIA+ Tales in Temples

    For a long time, gatekeepers of Indian culture insisted that all things queer were Western. Then, people started reading the scriptures and realised, that was not quite the case…

  • Gold Effigy of Sita and a Half-golden Mongoose

    Gold Effigy of Sita and a Half-golden Mongoose

    For all the violence depicted in the epics of Ramayana and Mahabharata, they carried a profoundly human message for the heart. It is told through the two curious often overlooked moments, one in the Ramayana, featuring a golden effigy of Sita, and one in the Mahabharata with a half-golden mongoose…

  • Dharmic Leader in Modern Times

    Dharmic Leader in Modern Times

    Western leadership models are military in nature. Command and control. It’s about tracking tasks and achieving targets. Indian leadership models were about people – reminding them that the purpose of life is not to eat, but to feed. To feed is dharma. He who enables feeding is the Dharmic Leader…

  • What Makes Ramayana “Curiously Modern”?

    What Makes Ramayana “Curiously Modern”?

    Ramayana is a curiously modern book, because it deals with CONSENT. Both male and female…

  • How Ramayana and Mahabharata Spread the Idea of Dharma

    How Ramayana and Mahabharata Spread the Idea of Dharma

    The earliest Ramayana retellings do not refer to the Lakshman rekha. The earliest Mahabharata retellings do not refer to Draupadi’s vastra-haran. …

  • Rama Beyond the Hindi Belt

    Rama Beyond the Hindi Belt

    There are several hundred Ramayanas beyond the Hindi belt, composed in the last 2,000 years, that deserve equal respect…

  • Pushpak Viman Was a Wooden Peacock

    Pushpak Viman Was a Wooden Peacock

    Pushpak Viman of Ravana was shaped like a peacock. The origin of this idea comes from an old Sri Lankan folk tale…

  • What Is Ravana’s Surname?

    What Is Ravana’s Surname?

    In the Uttar Ramayana, we hear of Ravana’s genealogy…

  • Ramayana’s Golden Deer

    Ramayana’s Golden Deer

    The story of the golden deer comes from the Valmiki Ramayana. In the forest chapter, Ravana tells Marichi to turn into a deer and enchant Sita and draw Ram and Lakshman out of the hermitage, leaving Sita unguarded enabling Ravana to abduct Sita…

  • History of Amrita Manthan

    History of Amrita Manthan

    There are far more Samudra Manthan images found in Southeast Asia than in India, and this remains a huge mystery…