Ramayana

  • Dharma and the Dharma-sankat Of Ram

    Dharma and the Dharma-sankat Of Ram

    Ram is obliged to his people’s needs. That is the dharma of a king (raja). Ram is also obliged to his wife’s needs. That is the dharma of a husband. Which obligation takes priority?…

  • Insulting Ravan, Bollywood Style

    Insulting Ravan, Bollywood Style

    Bollywood has been trying hard to outdo Valmiki’s genius. However, Valmiki was a great sage who aimed to communicate profound truths through the Ramayana, often referred to as the fifth Veda…

  • A Bow Made of Bones

    A Bow Made of Bones

    Those who depict Rama holding a bow, and insist he ate a plant-based diet in the forest, often reject the idea of the composite bow…

  • Recognising Hanuman

    Recognising Hanuman

    Stories use metaphors. Concepts become plots. Ideas become characters, even landscapes. …

  • Secularising Ramayana and Mahabharata

    Secularising Ramayana and Mahabharata

    When we study Buddhist and Jain lore, we realise many stories there are quite similar to stories found in Ramayana and Mahabharata…

  • The Other Ayodhya

    The Other Ayodhya

    In Thailand, there is another Ayodhya, known locally as Ayutthaya…

  • Desire and Restraint In the Ramayana

    Desire and Restraint In the Ramayana

    The first major Sanskrit work to speak of love, especially marital and extramarital love, is Valmiki’s Ramayana…

  • Kingdom Is Responsibility, Not Property

    Kingdom Is Responsibility, Not Property

    Dharmic Leadership (is) different from Conventional Leadership. Dharmic Leadership is not prescriptive. It is introspective…

  • The Yugas Came Later

    The Yugas Came Later

    The four yugas of Hindu mythology (Krita, Treta, Dvapara, Kali) are based on the numbers on traditional four-sided dice: four, three, two, one. They refer to the four legs of the bull of dharma…

  • No Dharma Without Dharma-sankat

    No Dharma Without Dharma-sankat

    Yagna is the primal ritual of the Veda. Mistranslated as sacrifice, it is a ritual of exchange and reciprocity. …

  • LGBTQIA+ Tales in Temples

    LGBTQIA+ Tales in Temples

    For a long time, gatekeepers of Indian culture insisted that all things queer were Western. Then, people started reading the scriptures and realised, that was not quite the case…

  • Gold Effigy of Sita and a Half-golden Mongoose

    Gold Effigy of Sita and a Half-golden Mongoose

    For all the violence depicted in the epics of Ramayana and Mahabharata, they carried a profoundly human message for the heart. It is told through the two curious often overlooked moments, one in the Ramayana, featuring a golden effigy of Sita, and one in the Mahabharata with a half-golden mongoose…

  • Dharmic Leader in Modern Times

    Dharmic Leader in Modern Times

    Western leadership models are military in nature. Command and control. It’s about tracking tasks and achieving targets. Indian leadership models were about people – reminding them that the purpose of life is not to eat, but to feed. To feed is dharma. He who enables feeding is the Dharmic Leader…

  • What Makes Ramayana “Curiously Modern”?

    What Makes Ramayana “Curiously Modern”?

    Ramayana is a curiously modern book, because it deals with CONSENT. Both male and female…

  • How Ramayana and Mahabharata Spread the Idea of Dharma

    How Ramayana and Mahabharata Spread the Idea of Dharma

    The earliest Ramayana retellings do not refer to the Lakshman rekha. The earliest Mahabharata retellings do not refer to Draupadi’s vastra-haran. …

  • Rama Beyond the Hindi Belt

    Rama Beyond the Hindi Belt

    There are several hundred Ramayanas beyond the Hindi belt, composed in the last 2,000 years, that deserve equal respect…